![]() ![]() ![]() One cannot analyze Japan’s entry into World War II without discussing the broader question of why any country goes to war. Click the cover image at right to download the PDF.Why did Japan begin World War II by invading China in 1937 and then widen it by attacking the British and Americans in 1941? Were these attacks the outgrowth of a Japanese state with a uniquely intense nationalism, or of a particularly coercive social order, or of economic and social inequalities, or had Japan by the late 1930s entered a stage of late capitalist development that naturally segued into fascism? Was there a direct causal connection between the West’s forced intrusion into Japan in the 1850s and subsequent Western pressure on Japan and its neighbors and the launching of Japan’s World War II in Asia in 1937? Various wartime and postwar Western and Japanese writers have advanced all of these views in discussing Japan’s involvement in World War II. ![]() The Naval History and Heritage Command republished the comabt narrative in 2017 in observance of the 75th anniversary of World War II. This formerly classified publication is available in the Navy Department Library Online Reading Room. The Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI) disseminated a narrative and evaluation of the early 1942 raids in January 1943. While the victories were not momentous and the losses were light, the raids represent the first steps of the rise of the carrier as the new “ship of the line.” Through the course of these actions, the United States was on the attack for the first time in the war. Carriers began to show their beyond-the-horizon capabilities and cruisers provided the biggest guns. ![]() Not one battlewagon engaged in any of these early Pacific raids, which were combination carrier attacks and bombardments. battle fleet still recovering from the damage of the Pearl Harbor attack, it was left to the “supporting” fleet to take the fight to the enemy. ![]()
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